Ear mites might be tiny, but they can cause big problems for your dog. These microscopic parasites live inside the ear canal, feeding on wax and oils while causing irritation, itching, and discomfort. If it is left untreated, an ear mite infestation can lead to painful infections or hearing loss. The good news? With proper care and prevention, ear mites are easy to manage and eliminate. 
Image showing a veterinarian examining a dog’s ear with an otoscope, showing care and attention (source: Freepik)
What are ear mites?
Ear mites (scientifically known as Otodectes cynotis) are contagious parasites that affect dogs, cats, and other small animals. They survive in warm, moist areas inside the ear canal and can spread quickly through close contact, such as playing, sleeping, or grooming together.
Image showing an ear mite (source:Adobestock)
Common symptoms of ear mites in Dogs
When ear mites invade, your dog’s behavior and ear appearance can change noticeably. Keep an eye out for these warning signs:
- Frequent scratching of the ears or shaking of the head
- Dark, crumbly discharge resembling coffee grounds
- Redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the ears
- Strong, unpleasant odor from the ears
- Scabs or hair loss around the ear area due to constant scratching
- Whining or restlessness caused by discomfort
Image showing a dog scratching its ear while looking uncomfortable (source: Shutterstock
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek veterinary help immediately. Other ear infections can look similar, so only a proper examination under the microscope can confirm the presence of ear mites.
Treating ear mites in dogs
The good news is that ear mites are highly treatable with the right approach. Treatment usually includes cleaning the ears and applying prescribed medication to kill the mites and soothe irritation. If your dog’s ears look red, swollen, or have a bad smell, or if your dog keeps scratching despite treatment, visit your veterinarian immediately. Chronic or untreated infections can damage the ear canal or lead to secondary bacterial or yeast infections.
Home care and cleaning tips
After diagnosis and initial vet treatment, proper home care ensures a full recovery.
- Use vet-recommended cleaners only, never use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, which can irritate the ears.
- Clean gently with cotton balls or soft cloths, avoiding deep insertion into the ear canal.
- Administer medications on schedule, even if symptoms seem to improve early.
- Keep bedding, toys, and collars clean to prevent re-infestation.
Image showing a pet owner cleaning a dog’s ear gently with a cotton pad (source: Dreamstime)
Preventing ear mites
Prevention is always easier than cure. To keep ear mites away:
- Schedule regular ear check-ups during grooming or vet visits.
- Inspect your dog’s ears weekly for dirt, wax, or redness.
- Keep your dog’s ears dry after baths or swimming.
- Avoid close contact with unfamiliar animals that might be infested.
- Maintain monthly parasite prevention treatments, as recommended by your vet.
At Doctor Hulk Veterinary Hospital, we understand how distressing it can be to see your pet in discomfort. Our experienced team uses advanced diagnostic tools to identify ear mites and other ear conditions quickly and accurately. We provide personalized treatment plans to ensure your dog’s comfort and long-term ear health. If you suspect your pet may have ear mites, or if you would just like a professional ear check-up, don’t hesitate to reach out to us through 08143397614.