Vaccines are one of the best ways to keep your dog healthy and safe from serious diseases. In Nigeria, the hot weather and environment make it easier for some diseases to spread, so it’s extra important for dogs to get all their vaccines on time. This guide will explain which vaccines your dog needs, when to get them, and why they matter.
Why Vaccines Are Important
Vaccines help protect dogs from dangerous viruses and bacteria. Some diseases, like rabies, can even spread to people. By vaccinating your dog, you’re not only protecting your furry friend but also your family and the whole community. Vaccines also help you avoid spending a lot of money treating diseases that could’ve been prevented.
Important Vaccines for All Dogs in Nigeria
Some vaccines are called “core vaccines” because every dog should get them, no matter where they live or how they behave.
- Rabies Vaccine
Rabies is deadly and can spread to humans through bites or saliva. This vaccine is so important that it’s required by law in Nigeria.
First dose: At 12 weeks old
Booster: Every year - Canine Parvovirus Vaccine
This disease spreads easily and can cause bad vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration, especially in puppies.
First dose: At 6–8 weeks old
Booster: Every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks old, then yearly - Canine Distemper Vaccine
Distemper causes fever, breathing problems, and brain issues. It can be deadly if not treated.
First dose: At 6–8 weeks old
Booster: Every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks old, then yearly - Canine Adenovirus Vaccine (Hepatitis)
This protects your dog from a liver disease that can also affect the kidneys.
First dose: At 6–8 weeks old
Booster: Every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks old, then yearly - Leptospirosis Vaccine
This disease spreads through water or urine and can hurt the liver and kidneys.
First dose: At 8–9 weeks old
Booster: Every year
Vaccination Schedule Made Simple
| Age | Vaccines | Booster Time |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza (DHLPP) | Every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks |
| 9–12 weeks | Rabies (legally required) | Yearly |
| 12–16 weeks | Bordetella, Canine Influenza (if needed) | Every 6–12 months |
| 1 year+ | All core vaccines | Yearly |
Last Remark
If you have a dog in Nigeria, keeping up with their vaccines is one of the most loving things you can do for them. Vaccines keep your pet safe from deadly sicknesses, and some—like rabies—are even required by law. Make sure to talk to a vet about what shots your dog needs and when. And if you ever have questions about your pet vaccination, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Doctor Hulk Veterinary Hospital, or click here.